Gravity Fed
A gravity-fed Vortex
system provides the greatest effeciency with the least amount of
mainenance. The filters are sutuated so the water level inside the
filter is at the same level as the pond. The pond is connected to
the system from the bottom drain using PVC pipe. After the clean
water exits the final chamber, an external pump is used to return
the water back to a UV sterilizer, Waterfall feature, etc.
Additionally, the Vortex section of the filter never clogs,
reducing the need for maintenance.
Vortex: The
First Chamber is for removing large solids and debris coming from
the Bottom Drain. The water enters this chamber tangentially
allowing for the heavier particles to sink to the bottom and the
clean fresh water to raise to the top and move on to the Brush
Chamber. At the recommended flow rates, this chamber is 95%
effective removing solids.
Brush: The
Second Chamber is for removing tiny particles that were not
removed in the Vortex Stage. This chamber is an "upflow"
design to keep all particulates on the bottom of the brushes. The
debris will settling in the bottom of this chamber, along with
clinging to the brushes. Only fresh, particle free water will be
able to move on to the Bio Chamber.
Bio: The
Final Chamber is biologically active for breaking down dissolved
toxins. This Chamber is the most customizable. It comes with two
2" thick white filter mats that fits the chamber. Also
included is a bio-plate for adding other things to your
Bio-Chamber. The plate comes with holes drilled in it for
airstones and other media. After the water passes through the
bio-media, it leaves the system from a 1.5"/2" drain
(depending on the system) in the bottom. Most external pumps are
1.5" or 2" inputs so there is little to no additional
adapters needed.
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